Company Profile
The closure of Small Press Distribution (SPD) marks a profound loss for the literary world, particularly for independent publishers and writers who have relied on its services for over 50 years. Founded in 1969, SPD was a vital bridge connecting small presses to readers, offering a platform for diverse, experimental, and often underrepresented voices in literature.
SPD’s legacy is immense, boasting a track record of distributing works that went on to win prestigious awards, including National Book Awards, Pulitzer Prizes, and MacArthur "Genius" Grants. The organization's impact on the literary community, especially in uplifting niche and avant-garde publications, is irreplaceable. Their dedication has significantly shaped the contemporary literary landscape, providing a lifeline for many authors who might have otherwise struggled to find an audience.
The shutdown is attributed to a combination of declining sales, a shift in funding priorities away from the arts, and the financial strain of maintaining operations without sufficient grant support. Despite efforts to adapt by seeking new revenue channels and cutting costs, the financial challenges proved insurmountable.
Founder / CEO: Peter Howard and Jack Shoemaker
Date Founded: 1969
Phone Number: (800) 869-7553
Email: spd@spdbooks.org
Mailing Address: 1341 7th St, Berkeley, CA, United States, California
With SPD's closure, there is a deep concern about the future of small presses and independent authors who have depended on its unique distribution model. The transition of SPD’s inventory to Ingram Content Group and Publishers Storage and Shipping (PSSC) provides some continuity, but the literary community faces an uncertain future without this crucial advocate.
The void left by SPD underscores the ongoing challenges faced by arts organizations in a shifting economic and cultural landscape. The closure is a sobering reminder of the fragility of institutions that support independent and alternative voices in literature. The loss of SPD not only disrupts the distribution of small press books but also signifies a diminishing space for the kind of literary innovation and diversity that thrives outside mainstream publishing.
Table of Content
About Us
Small Press Distribution (SPD) was a nonprofit dedicated to championing independent publishers and diverse literary voices. Founded in 1969, SPD connected small presses with readers, helping distribute poetry, fiction, and nontraditional works that might otherwise go unseen. For over 50 years, SPD supported experimental and underrepresented writers, making unique books accessible to the public. Its commitment to literary diversity and community created a vital space for independent publishing in a rapidly changing industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What ideology is the SPD?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) believed in the power of independent literature to challenge mainstream narratives and amplify diverse voices. Its core ideology centered on democratizing access to books, prioritizing the work of marginalized authors and small publishers often overlooked by big distributors. SPD supported experimental, boundary-pushing writing, seeing it as essential to a vibrant literary landscape. They aimed to connect readers with unique, transformative stories, fostering a more inclusive and eclectic literary culture.
What is the story of SPD?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) began in 1969 in the back of a Berkeley bookstore, created by two passionate booksellers who wanted to help independent publishers reach more readers. Starting with just a few small presses, SPD quickly grew into a key distributor for unique, experimental, and underrepresented voices in literature. Over five decades, SPD built a community of publishers, authors, and readers, becoming a crucial platform for diverse stories that defied mainstream trends.
What is SPD full form?
SPD stands for Small Press Distribution. It was a nonprofit organization that specialized in getting books from independent publishers into the hands of readers, bookstores, and libraries. The "small press" part of its name highlights its focus on distributing works from smaller, independent publishers rather than major commercial ones. SPD championed unique, diverse, and experimental literature, offering a platform for voices and stories that might otherwise be overlooked in the mainstream book industry.
What is the difference between SPS and SPD?
SPS typically stands for "Self-Publishing Services," focusing on helping authors publish and market their own books independently, often through digital platforms. SPD, or Small Press Distribution, was different—it worked as a nonprofit distributor for independent publishers, not individual authors. SPD's role was to connect small press books with bookstores and readers, prioritizing diverse and experimental voices. In contrast, SPS supports individual authors through the entire process of self-publishing, from formatting to promotion.
Why SPD is used?
SPD, or Small Press Distribution, was used by independent publishers to reach a wider audience that they couldn't access on their own. It helped small presses get their books into bookstores, libraries, and directly to readers. SPD provided a crucial service for distributing unique, niche, and experimental literature, making sure voices outside the mainstream had a platform. It connected publishers with a network of retailers and readers interested in diverse and unconventional literary works.
What is SPD in business?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) is a nonprofit organization that helps independent publishers and authors get their books into the hands of readers. By providing crucial services like warehousing, order fulfillment, and marketing support, SPD acts as a bridge between small, often niche, presses and the wider book market. They help indie books reach bookstores, libraries, and online sellers, making it easier for unique voices and diverse literature to find an audience beyond mainstream publishing channels.
What is the history of SPD?
Founded in 1969 in Berkeley, California, Small Press Distribution (SPD) began as a collective effort to support independent, experimental publishers who struggled to get their books into stores. Over the years, SPD grew into a crucial nonprofit organization, helping small presses reach a broader audience. By the 1980s, SPD had established itself as a key distributor for diverse and innovative literary works, connecting indie publishers with bookstores, libraries, and readers across the United States.
Who is the head of the SPD?
As of its closure in 2024, Small Press Distribution (SPD) did not have a specific head or executive director leading its final operations. The company faced significant financial challenges, and its winding down was managed under the supervision of a minimal staff team, with legal oversight by the California Superior Court. The dissolution process included coordinating with partners like Ingram Content Group and PSSC for handling remaining book inventories and transitioning responsibilities to ensure publishers could reclaim their stock
What does the SDP stand for?
SPD stands for Small Press Distribution, a nonprofit organization founded in 1969. It serves as a distributor for small, independent publishers, focusing on unique and diverse literary works. The aim of SPD is to help indie publishers get their books into bookstores, libraries, and online platforms. By providing distribution, marketing, and logistical support, SPD plays a crucial role in bringing underrepresented voices and experimental literature to a broader audience beyond mainstream publishing channels.
Why are small presses important?
Small presses are vital because they champion unique, experimental, and diverse voices that often don't fit into the mainstream publishing industry's mold. They take creative risks, publishing emerging authors, poetry, and niche genres that big publishers might overlook. By offering a platform for underrepresented perspectives, small presses enrich the literary landscape, contributing to cultural diversity and innovation. They help bring new ideas and stories to readers, fostering a wider range of literary expression and discovery.
What are the royalties for a small press?
Royalties for authors working with small presses typically range from 10% to 15% of the book's net sales, though terms can vary widely. Some small presses offer higher royalties for digital books, around 25% to 50%. Unlike larger publishers, small presses might not provide advances but may offer better royalty rates per sale. These arrangements often prioritize long-term earnings over upfront payments, reflecting the press’s focus on sustaining both the author’s and publisher's financial health in the indie market.
Who launched the Pocket book series?
The Pocket Book series was launched by Robert de Graff in 1939. It revolutionized book publishing by offering affordable paperback versions of popular titles. The first Pocket Book editions featured a variety of well-known works, including Lost Horizon by James Hilton and Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë. This innovative approach made literature more accessible to the masses and set the standard for mass-market paperbacks in the United States.
What is the difference between publishing and publisher?
"Publishing" refers to the overall process of producing and distributing books, magazines, or other content to the public. It includes steps like editing, design, printing, and marketing. A "publisher," on the other hand, is the company or individual responsible for managing this process. The publisher invests in the work, makes editorial decisions, and oversees production and sales. In short, publishing is the act, while the publisher is the entity making it happen and handling the business side.
What are the 10 disadvantages of newspaper?
Newspapers have several disadvantages:
Limited space restricts detailed reporting.
News becomes outdated quickly.
Declining readership due to digital media.
High printing and distribution costs.
Limited audience reach compared to online platforms.
Environmental concerns over paper waste.
Difficult to correct errors once printed.
Biased reporting or lack of diverse perspectives.
Reduced engagement, especially among younger audiences.
Less interactive and visually appealing compared to digital formats.
These factors have contributed to a decline in traditional newspaper readership.
What are the barriers to publishing?
Barriers to publishing include high costs for editing, printing, and marketing, which can be prohibitive for small presses or self-published authors. Limited access to distribution channels makes it harder for indie books to reach readers. Strict gatekeeping by traditional publishers often rejects unconventional or niche topics. Additionally, competition from digital content and e-books adds pressure. Authors may also face challenges with visibility and promotion in an oversaturated market, making it difficult to gain traction with their work.
Which type of book sells the most?
The most popular book genres typically include fiction, particularly romance, mystery, and thrillers, which dominate the market. Nonfiction genres like self-help, biographies, and business books also perform well. For small presses, niche genres such as literary fiction, poetry, and experimental writing can have strong followings, although they might sell fewer copies overall. While mainstream genres often sell the most, small presses thrive by focusing on unique voices and specialized topics that attract a dedicated readership.
How do I distribute a book?
To distribute a book, you can work with a distributor like Small Press Distribution (SPD) that connects small presses to bookstores, libraries, and online sellers. Alternatively, you can self-distribute by using platforms like Amazon, IngramSpark, or Draft2Digital, which help get your book into digital and print markets. A strong marketing strategy, including social media promotion, book signings, and reaching out to reviewers, can also boost your book’s visibility and help it reach a wider audience.
Who owns mostly books?
Mostly, books are owned by large publishing houses like Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, and Simon & Schuster. These companies control a significant portion of the market, especially for popular titles. Independent authors and small presses, including those supported by Small Press Distribution (SPD), own the rights to their books, but face challenges in competing with the reach of major publishers. However, small presses and self-published authors are gaining ground, offering unique, diverse books outside mainstream trends.
How to work SPD?
To work with Small Press Distribution (SPD), you first need to be an independent publisher or author with a book ready for distribution. SPD offers services like warehousing, order fulfillment, and marketing support. Publishers typically sign a contract with SPD, allowing them to distribute books to bookstores, libraries, and online platforms. Publishers need to submit their books for SPD’s catalog and coordinate the logistics for distribution. For more details, you can visit SPD’s official website.
What is SPD Behaviour?
SPD’s behavior as a distribution company is focused on supporting small, independent publishers by providing essential services like inventory management, marketing, and sales tracking. It acts as a reliable partner in ensuring that books from small presses reach wider audiences, whether in stores, libraries, or online. SPD operates with an emphasis on accessibility, diversity, and community, helping niche and underrepresented voices get their works into the hands of readers. Their behavior is driven by a deep commitment to indie literature.
How to install SPD?
To "install" SPD (Small Press Distribution) as a partner for your publishing needs, you must first be a recognized independent publisher or author. Begin by contacting SPD and submitting your book for consideration. They will review your work and, if approved, guide you through the process of cataloging, warehousing, and distribution. There is no physical installation needed; rather, SPD’s services are set up through contracts and their distribution network, helping you get your books into bookstores and libraries.
What are the two types of SPD?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) primarily offers two types of services: distribution and fulfillment. Distribution involves getting books into bookstores, libraries, and online platforms, while fulfillment handles the storage, order processing, and shipping of books. SPD helps independent publishers by offering both services, ensuring their books are widely available and easily accessible to readers. This dual service approach allows small presses to focus on creating and marketing books, while SPD handles the logistical challenges of getting them out to the public Publishing History Sweet Savage Flame.
How many people have SPD?
As of recent years, Small Press Distribution (SPD) had a dedicated and hard-working team of staff members, though specific staff numbers aren't readily available. SPD had been facing financial challenges, such as declining sales and loss of grant support, which significantly impacted its operations, and by 2024, the organization closed down. In its prime, SPD worked to distribute books for over 500 small publishers, supporting independent literature and making sure books reached readers.
What is SPD in company?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) is a nonprofit organization that helps independent publishers distribute their books to bookstores, libraries, and other outlets. It provides services like warehousing, order fulfillment, and marketing support for small presses. SPD connects authors and publishers with readers by ensuring their books reach a wide audience. Their goal is to support diverse voices in literature, helping indie authors and small publishers grow without the reach of large publishing houses.
What is the mission of SPD?
The mission of Small Press Distribution (SPD) is to support independent publishers by providing efficient distribution services. They aim to increase the visibility of diverse voices in literature, especially from smaller, underrepresented presses. SPD helps bring books from these publishers to a wider audience through partnerships with bookstores, libraries, and online retailers. Their goal is to ensure that high-quality, creative works are accessible to readers who may not have access to mainstream publishing channels.
Who owns the most books?
The owners of the most books in the world are typically large publishers like Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, and other major players in the book industry. These publishers own a wide range of popular titles across genres. However, Small Press Distribution (SPD) focuses on supporting smaller, independent presses. While SPD doesn’t own books directly, it works to distribute books from many small publishers, allowing them to reach wider audiences and gain visibility against the bigger publishers.
What is the No. 1 best-selling book?
Small Press Distribution (SPD) doesn’t focus on best-selling books in the same way large publishers do. Their mission is to promote a wide range of unique and often niche titles from small, independent publishers. However, some of SPD's top-selling books include works like The Wallcreeper by Nell Zink, which gained attention through reviews and academic use. SPD’s catalog includes many books that become perennial favorites in certain literary communities, even if they don’t top bestseller lists.
Who is the largest book distributor in the world?
The largest book distributor in the world is Ingram Content Group. Ingram is a global leader in book distribution, offering services to publishers, retailers, libraries, and schools. While Small Press Distribution (SPD) serves independent presses, Ingram’s massive scale allows it to distribute a vast array of books across various channels worldwide. Other notable large distributors include Amazon and Penguin Random House’s distribution arm, which dominate in the retail sector.
Who pays to publish a book?
In book publishing, the costs are typically covered by the publisher, author, or a combination of both. For small presses working with Small Press Distribution (SPD), publishers pay for printing, distribution, and marketing of the books. Authors may contribute through advances, royalties, or self-funding, depending on the agreement. SPD helps smaller publishers by managing logistics, but the financial responsibility usually lies with the publisher. Independent presses, in particular, often work with limited budgets and rely on careful planning.
How can I ship a book?
To ship a book, you can work with Small Press Distribution (SPD) or use shipping services like UPS, FedEx, or the USPS. If you're a publisher, SPD can handle fulfillment, including packing and sending books to retailers or customers. Otherwise, you'll need to choose packaging that protects the book, weigh it, and select a shipping method. It's important to consider shipping costs, delivery times, and tracking to ensure the book reaches its destination safely.
What is SPD shipping?
SPD shipping refers to the fulfillment services offered by Small Press Distribution. SPD helps independent publishers by managing the storage, packing, and shipping of books to retailers, libraries, and customers. Publishers send their books to SPD’s warehouse, where they handle inventory management. When an order is placed, SPD processes it, packages the books, and ships them using various delivery services like UPS, FedEx, or USPS. This system allows small presses to focus on content while SPD manages the logistics.
What is SPD in planning?
In planning, SPD (Small Press Distribution) plays a crucial role in assisting independent publishers with the logistics of getting books to market. SPD helps in organizing the storage, inventory, and fulfillment of books, allowing publishers to focus on content creation. It also aids in planning marketing and distribution strategies, ensuring that books reach a wide range of retailers, libraries, and readers. This efficient process supports small presses by managing the operational aspects of publishing.
How do I write a book?
To write a book, start by brainstorming your ideas and deciding on the genre. Create an outline to organize the structure of your book. Write consistently, setting goals for word count or chapters. Don’t worry about perfection in the first draft—focus on getting the story down. Afterward, revise, edit, and refine your work. Once your manuscript is polished, you can approach publishers or consider self-publishing. Small Press Distribution (SPD) can help distribute your book once it’s published.
Which genre of books sell the most?
The genres that typically sell the most include thrillers, romance, and self-help books. These categories are popular with wide audiences and often dominate bestseller lists. However, Small Press Distribution (SPD) focuses on a variety of genres, including literary fiction, poetry, and niche works, which may not always be top sellers but offer unique voices and perspectives. SPD helps independent publishers get these books into the hands of readers, creating a diverse literary landscape.
How many books sell 1 million copies?
Selling one million copies of a book is a significant achievement, but it is rare. Most books, especially from smaller presses like those working with Small Press Distribution (SPD), do not reach that milestone. Bestselling books from large publishers, like those in the thriller, romance, and young adult genres, have a better chance of reaching one million copies. However, SPD focuses on helping smaller, independent publishers get their books to readers, even though those books may not hit such high sales numbers.
What is SPD supply?
SPD supply refers to the books and resources that Small Press Distribution manages and distributes. It includes the inventory of books from small, independent publishers that SPD helps store, fulfill orders for, and deliver to bookstores, libraries, and customers. SPD ensures these books are available for purchase by managing the supply chain. This support allows independent publishers to reach broader audiences without handling the logistics themselves, ensuring the supply of unique, diverse titles to readers.
Small Press Distribution scandal?
There has been some controversy surrounding Small Press Distribution (SPD) due to a series of employee complaints and allegations of mismanagement. A former employee accused SPD of wage theft, claiming they were underpaid by $4,000. This led to further allegations about a toxic work environment and poor leadership under Executive Director Brent Cunningham. In response, SPD began an internal review to address these issues and rebuild trust with its staff
Publishers.
Additionally, SPD's sudden closure in 2024 caused significant disruption within the indie publishing community. Small presses were left scrambling to find new distribution partners, and many were hit hard by the loss of SPD as their distributor. Some presses even had to write off large inventories of unsold book. These challenges have sparked wider discussions about the sustainability and ethical practices of small press distribution models.
Small press distribution reviews complaints
Small Press Distribution (SPD) has faced some negative reviews in recent years, particularly regarding customer service and its sudden closure in 2024. Many small presses were left without distribution services and had to scramble to find new partners. Some expressed dissatisfaction with SPD’s handling of inventory and communication issues during the transition. However, SPD has worked to address these complaints, with some presses finding new distributors or adapting to the changes, aided by industry support organizations.
Small press distribution reviews 2021
In 2021, Small Press Distribution (SPD) faced significant challenges, particularly following its sudden closure. Many small presses, which relied on SPD for distribution, were caught off guard, leading to difficulties in getting books to readers. The shutdown forced publishers to find new distribution channels, often at great cost. However, despite the setback, small presses showed resilience, rebuilding with the help of organizations like the Community of Literary Magazines and Presses (CLMP). Some presses switched to larger distributors, while others found ways to keep going independently.
Final Thought
The story of Small Press Distribution (SPD) reflects a dedication to championing independent publishers and fostering literary diversity. Established in 1969, SPD played a vital role in connecting readers with unique and experimental works often overlooked by mainstream publishers. For over 50 years, SPD provided distribution, warehousing, and fulfillment services, supporting small presses focused on poetry, fiction, and nontraditional literature. Despite facing financial and operational challenges, leading to its closure in 2024, SPD’s legacy endures in its contributions to a vibrant, inclusive literary landscape.
As a nonprofit, SPD’s mission centered on democratizing access to literature, prioritizing underrepresented voices, and supporting the creative risk-taking of indie presses. SPD’s challenges and eventual closure highlight the financial and logistical barriers within the small press industry but also underscore the resilience and innovation of the literary community it nurtured. The organization’s impact remains through the enduring visibility it gave to diverse authors and its role in shaping a more eclectic literary culture.
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