What are some vanity publishers to avoid?

What Are Vanity Publishers?

Vanity publishers, also known as subsidy publishers, charge authors to publish their books. Unlike traditional publishers who cover the costs and pay authors royalties, vanity publishers profit from the fees paid by authors, often providing minimal support or marketing in return.

How to Identify a Vanity Press

Red Flags

1. Upfront Fees: Vanity publishers require significant upfront payments from authors.

2. Limited Distribution: They often offer limited distribution channels, mostly online sales through their own websites.

3. Minimal Marketing: These publishers usually provide minimal marketing support despite charging high fees.

4. Lack of Transparency: They may not clearly disclose their fees or services, and contractual terms can be vague or overly restrictive.

Checking Legitimacy

• Research the Publisher: Look for reviews, complaints, and success stories from other authors.

• Author Networks: Join writing communities and forums to get feedback on specific publishers.

• Professional Associations: Check if the publisher is recognized by professional associations like the Independent Book Publishers Association (IBPA).

Vanity Publishers to Avoid

Commonly Cited Vanity Publishers

1. AuthorHouse

2. Xlibris

3. iUniverse

4. Tate Publishing (now defunct but previously notorious)

5. PublishAmerica (now operating as America Star Books)

Sources for Avoidance Lists

• Quora and Reddit: Search for threads where authors discuss their experiences with vanity publishers.

• Writer Beware: A watchdog group that lists known vanity publishers and problematic practices.

Are Vanity Publishers Worth It?

Generally, vanity publishers are not worth the investment for most authors. They tend to exploit authors by charging high fees without delivering substantial value in terms of editing, marketing, or distribution. Most successful self-published authors achieve better results by using platforms like Amazon KDP, where they retain more control and earn higher royalties.

Independent Publishers to Avoid

While many independent publishers operate ethically, some may engage in vanity publishing practices. Avoid publishers that:

• Require large upfront payments.

• Offer unrealistic promises about sales and marketing.

• Have numerous negative reviews and complaints from authors.

Legitimate Publishing Companies

Traits of Legitimate Publishers

• No Upfront Fees: Legitimate publishers cover the costs of publishing.

• Royalties: They pay royalties based on book sales.

• Reputation: They have a positive reputation within the writing community.

• Clear Contracts: Their contracts are transparent and fair.

Examples of Reputable Independent Publishers

1. Graywolf Press

2. Algonquin Books

3. Tin House

4. Copper Canyon Press

Hybrid Publishers to Avoid

Hybrid publishers combine elements of traditional and self-publishing, typically requiring some investment from the author while also providing professional services. However, be cautious of hybrid publishers that:

• Overpromise and underdeliver on marketing efforts.

• Charge exorbitant fees without providing clear value.

• Have poor reputations and negative reviews.

Worst Self-Publishing Companies

Avoid self-publishing companies that have:

• Hidden fees and charges.

• Poor customer service and support.

• Limited distribution options.

• Negative reviews and complaints from authors.

Tips for Identifying Legitimate Publishers

1. Check Reviews: Look for reviews and testimonials from other authors.

2. Professional Associations: Verify if they are members of professional publishing organizations.

3. Author Contracts: Review the contract terms carefully. Avoid publishers with unclear or one-sided contracts.

4. Transparency: Legitimate publishers are transparent about their processes, fees, and services.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Navigating the publishing landscape requires diligence and research. By identifying the traits of vanity publishers and understanding how legitimate publishers operate, authors can make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes. Always prioritize transparency, fair contracts, and the reputation of the publisher to ensure a successful publishing experience.